A simple technical measure to reduce bycatch and discard of skates and sharks in mixed-species bottom-trawl fisheries

Authors
Kynoch, R.J., Fryer, R.J. and Neat, F.C.
Year
Journal/Publisher Name
ICES Journal of Marine Science
Volume (Issue #)
doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsv037
Page #s
8
Contact information
f.neat@marlab.ac.uk
Summary

A study was conducted to determine the impact of removing the 'tickler' from in front of groundgear of trawls. The 'tickler' is a length of chain placed in front of the groundgear of trawl gear, which is supposed to increase catches of sharks and rays. Tests were conducted where the 'tickler' was removed and secondary nets (groundgear bags) were placed behind the groundgear to determine the amount and species of fish that escaped capture. The results indicated that removing the 'tickler' from in front of the groundgear reduced the capture of skates and sharks. Therefore, prohibiting the use of 'tickler' chains in critical habitats for skates and sharks could be a beneficial management tool.

Field Studies

A simple technical measure to reduce bycatch and discard of skates and sharks in mixed-species bottom-trawl fisheries

Study Type
Field study in the wild
Location
Minch and Stanton Banks
Target catch
Whitefish
Effect on bycatch species
Removing the 'tickler' chain resulted in decreased catches of sharks and skates
Effect on target catch
Catch rates for flatfish, haddock and whiting did not differ. Larger anglerfish were caught without the 'tickler' in place
Bycatch species
Reduction technique
Fishing Gear